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Billion year old meteorite 'influenced early life'

  • A meteorite struck northwest Scotland about 990 million years ago, creating the Stac Fada Member rock deposit.
  • Researchers revised the impact date from 1.2 billion to 990 million years after analyzing zircon crystals in the Stoer Group sediments.
  • The impact aligns closely with early land-based, non-marine microbial fossils preserved in Torridonian rocks, suggesting a possible link between impacts and life evolution.
  • Chris Kirkland explained that when a meteorite impacts, it disrupts the internal radioactive dating system of zircon crystals, allowing researchers to develop a method to accurately determine the timing of the event at 990 million years ago.
  • This revised timing offers new insights into how meteorite strikes might have influenced Earth's environment and early ecosystems, with ongoing work to locate the impact crater.
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scimex.org broke the news in on Monday, April 28, 2025.
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