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Genomics Study Shows Early Asians Traveled over 20,000 Km From North Asia to South America

  • Researchers at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, led a genomics investigation that uncovered an ancient human migration spanning over 20,000 kilometers, beginning more than 100,000 years ago as early Asians moved across continents, ultimately reaching the southernmost regions of the Americas.
  • This longest-known prehistoric migration occurred as humans crossed the Bering Land Bridge during the last Ice Age and took thousands of years over multiple generations.
  • Around 14,000 years ago, the first human groups reached the area where present-day Panama borders Colombia in South America, subsequently dividing into four separate populations, each with distinct genetic profiles.
  • The study, based on DNA sequences from 1,537 individuals across 139 ethnic groups, found Asian populations hold greater genomic diversity than Europeans, reshaping understanding of human evolution according to senior author Stephan Schuster.
  • Reduced genetic diversity in migrating groups limited immune gene variation, possibly explaining Indigenous susceptibility to later diseases and emphasizing the need to increase Asian representation in genetic research for medicine and public health.
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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, May 15, 2025.
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