New insights into black hole scattering and gravitational waves unveiled
- An international team led by Professors Jan Plefka and Gustav Mogull published a study on May 14, 2025, in Nature about black hole scattering and gravitational waves.
- The study arose from the need for highly precise theoretical models to interpret gravitational wave signals from black hole and neutron star collisions.
- The researchers used quantum field theory techniques to calculate the fifth post-Minkowskian order, improving precision in observables like scattering angles and recoil effects in these extreme events.
- The work revealed that Calabi-Yau three-fold periods, abstract geometric structures from string theory, appear in the radiated energy and recoil, marking the first real-world physical application of these mathematical functions.
- These results set a new benchmark for modeling gravitational waves and are expected to enhance waveform templates crucial for next-generation detectors like LISA and Cosmic Explorer.
12 Articles
12 Articles
Emergence of Calabi–Yau manifolds in high-precision black-hole scattering
When two massive objects (black holes, neutron stars or stars) in our universe fly past each other, their gravitational interactions deflect their trajectories1,2. The gravitational waves emitted in the related bound-orbit system—the binary inspiral—are now routinely detected by gravitational-wave observatories3. Theoretical physics needs to provide high-precision templates to make use of unprecedented sensitivity and precision of the data from …
New insights into black hole scattering and gravitational waves unveiled
A study published in Nature has established a new benchmark in modeling the universe's most extreme events: the collisions of black holes and neutron stars. This research, led by Professor Jan Plefka at Humboldt University of Berlin and Queen Mary University London's Dr. Gustav Mogull, formerly at Humboldt Universität and the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), and conducted in collaboration with an intern…
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