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New insights into black hole scattering and gravitational waves unveiled

  • An international team led by Professors Jan Plefka and Gustav Mogull published a study on May 14, 2025, in Nature about black hole scattering and gravitational waves.
  • The study arose from the need for highly precise theoretical models to interpret gravitational wave signals from black hole and neutron star collisions.
  • The researchers used quantum field theory techniques to calculate the fifth post-Minkowskian order, improving precision in observables like scattering angles and recoil effects in these extreme events.
  • The work revealed that Calabi-Yau three-fold periods, abstract geometric structures from string theory, appear in the radiated energy and recoil, marking the first real-world physical application of these mathematical functions.
  • These results set a new benchmark for modeling gravitational waves and are expected to enhance waveform templates crucial for next-generation detectors like LISA and Cosmic Explorer.
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Scientific American broke the news in on Wednesday, May 14, 2025.
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