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Maiden Castle Massacre Reinterpreted as Iron Age Tribal Turf Wars

  • Researchers from Bournemouth University reanalyzed skeletons from Maiden Castle, Dorset, revealing multiple violent episodes from 50 BC to 30 AD at the Iron Age hillfort.
  • This new study challenges the longstanding belief that these deaths resulted from a single Roman massacre during the conquest of Britain around 43 AD.
  • The burials show evidence of repeated lethal injuries, including spear points lodged in spines and overkill wounds, suggesting internal conflict among Celtic tribes before Roman arrival.
  • Paul Cheetham described the violence as "overkill" serving psychological warfare to terrorize rivals, while burial practices indicate complex social hierarchies or coexistence of distinct cultures.
  • The findings imply that Maiden Castle’s bloodshed resulted from tribal power struggles rather than Roman assault, fundamentally altering the narrative of Britain’s Iron Age to Roman transition.
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Archaeology broke the news in United States on Tuesday, May 20, 2025.
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