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Gravity study shows why the moon's two sides look so different

  • NASA researchers led by Ryan Park published a study on May 14, 2025, revealing that the moon's near side flexes more than its far side due to internal differences.
  • This finding is based on data collected by NASA’s twin spacecraft in 2011-2012, which orbited the Moon to measure variations in its gravitational field and how its shape changes due to tidal forces.
  • The team discovered that the Moon’s near side possesses a hotter and more dynamically active mantle deep beneath the surface compared to the far side, a condition attributed to ancient volcanic activity and an uneven concentration of radioactive elements.
  • Park stated the study provides the "most detailed and accurate gravitational map," showing near side flexing is 72 percent larger than if the interior were symmetrical.
  • The improved gravity model enables precise lunar navigation for future missions and offers a method to study interiors of other planetary bodies across the solar system.
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NewScientist broke the news in Baltimore, United States on Wednesday, May 14, 2025.
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