Gravity study shows why the moon's two sides look so different
- NASA researchers led by Ryan Park published a study on May 14, 2025, revealing that the moon's near side flexes more than its far side due to internal differences.
- This finding is based on data collected by NASA’s twin spacecraft in 2011-2012, which orbited the Moon to measure variations in its gravitational field and how its shape changes due to tidal forces.
- The team discovered that the Moon’s near side possesses a hotter and more dynamically active mantle deep beneath the surface compared to the far side, a condition attributed to ancient volcanic activity and an uneven concentration of radioactive elements.
- Park stated the study provides the "most detailed and accurate gravitational map," showing near side flexing is 72 percent larger than if the interior were symmetrical.
- The improved gravity model enables precise lunar navigation for future missions and offers a method to study interiors of other planetary bodies across the solar system.
19 Articles
19 Articles
Thermal asymmetry in the Moon’s mantle inferred from monthly tidal response
The Moon undergoes periodic tidal forcing due to its eccentric and oblique orbit around the Earth1. The response to this tidal interaction drives temporal changes in the lunar gravity field and is sensitive to the satellite’s internal structure2–4. We use data from the NASA GRAIL spacecraft5–9 to recover the time-varying lunar gravity field, including a degree-3 gravitational tidal Love number, k3. Here, we report our estimated value of k3 = 0.0…
Gravity study shows why moon's two sides look so different
An exhaustive examination of lunar gravity using data obtained by two Nasa robotic spacecraft is offering new clues about why the two sides of the moon — the one perpetually facing Earth and the other always facing away — look so different.
[Scitech+] “The internal structure of the front and back sides of the moon are also different… Evidence of asymmetry discovered”
(Seoul = Yonhap News) Reporter Lee Ju-young = It is known that the terrain of the front side of the moon, which is always facing the Earth, and the back side, which is the opposite side, are very different. This difference is internal...
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