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Rare cancer gene found in sperm donor sparks European regulatory concerns

  • A sperm donor who began donating in 2008 fathered at least 67 children across eight European countries and was found to carry a cancer-causing TP53 gene mutation linked to Li-Fraumeni syndrome.
  • This discovery followed two separate families contacting fertility clinics after their children developed cancers like leukemia, revealing shared genetic risks and prompting broader European investigations.
  • Researchers tested 67 children from 46 families, identifying the mutation in 23 children and cancer diagnoses in 10, and continue monitoring the affected children born between 2008 and 2015.
  • Dr. Edwige Kasper assessed the variant through various databases, predictive methods, and functional studies, determining it to be likely cancer-causing. She noted that while this variant was nearly impossible to detect back in 2008, there remain significant areas needing improvement.
  • The case highlights critical gaps in European gamete donation regulation, prompting calls for continent-wide limits on donor offspring to prevent abnormal disease spread and for better cross-border oversight.
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Medical Xpress broke the news in on Friday, May 23, 2025.
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