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Microbial Monitoring in Reef Waters Offers Accessible Tool for Ecosystem Management

  • American scientists engineered a bio-ink called SNAP-X that promotes coral larvae settlement to restore vulnerable reef ecosystems.
  • Coral reefs have halved worldwide since the mid-20th century due to warming oceans, pollution, and overfishing, prompting new restoration approaches.
  • SNAP-X contains metabolites from crustose coralline algae which emit chemical cues that attract coral larvae and encourage settlement on treated surfaces.
  • Outdoor experiments demonstrated that Montipora capitata larvae exhibited a settlement rate on SNAP-X treated substrates that was over twentyfold higher than on untreated surfaces, with settlement density increasing alongside higher metabolite concentrations.
  • Researchers aim to scale up SNAP-X production and recommend syncing its application with coral spawning cycles to support natural recruitment and enhance reef resilience.
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news-oceanacidification-icc.org broke the news in on Wednesday, May 14, 2025.
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