Chicago-born Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost chooses name Pope Leo XIV. What is the history behind the name?
- Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost from Chicago was elected pope on May 8, 2025, choosing the name Pope Leo XIV at St. Peter's Basilica.
- Prevost’s selection follows tradition where popes often choose names honoring predecessors, with Archbishop Gregory Aymond linking Leo XIV’s name to Pope Leo XIII.
- Pope Leo XIII, serving from 1878 to 1903, was known for social justice advocacy, including the encyclical Rerum Novarum on workers' rights and church modernization.
- Pope Leo XIV addressed the crowd saying, “Peace be with you all,” urging Catholics to be peacemakers, bridge-builders, and engage in dialogue across religions and cultures.
- As the first American-born pope, Prevost symbolizes potential continuity with Pope Francis’s legacy but may offer a more traditional stance, impacting over 1.4 billion Catholics worldwide.
49 Articles
49 Articles

Joanne M. Pierce: Why the College of Cardinals chose Chicago native to be pope
When 69-year-old Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost appeared on the main balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica for the first time as Pope Leo XIV on May 8, he was cheered loudly by the huge crowd of pilgrims, tourists, local Catholics and…
Beyond chance: the choice of the name of Leo XIV The opinion of Paloma Martín-Hope on the name chosen as Pope by Robert Prevost
Two thousand years of history give for much. That is why, when the protodeacon Dominique Mamberti has pronounced in Latin the name of the new pope, Leo XIV, it has been inevitable to think of other men and in other times. First, in Brother Leon, the dearest of the companions of Saint Francis of Assisi. Whoever was his disciple, secretary and confessor, Lion, of a simple and pure soul, had joined the fraternity in 1210 and remained close to the f…
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